
+1.35 +3.98% Volume 80,122 Feb 2, 2011, 1:59 p.m. Previous close 33.93 ¢ 35.28 ¢ Change +1.35 +3.98% Day low 34¢ Day high 36¢ Open: 34.10
The 240,100 tonne purchase was the largest in 14 years and spooked end users who were convinced Armajaro’s move would cause a supply squeeze just as confectioners were gearing up for increased holiday season production.
After the news broke, Tim Spencer, a former Armajaro executive, told the New York Times that, “Globally, [Ward] is unmatched in his knowledge of cocoa.”
Eugen Weinberg, an analyst at Commerzbank in Frankfurt, told the paper that “The squeeze was really timed perfectly.”
And Juergen Steinemann CEO of Barry Callebaut, the world's biggest chocolate maker told the Financial Times, "If you consider the fundamentals, I'd tend to say prices won't fall. There's no fundamental reason why cocoa should become cheaper."
But, at the time, Shawn Hackett, president of Hackett Financial Advisors, a money management firm with a focus on agricultural commodities, told Minyanville that he had quite a different outlook.
“Every once in a while someone attempts to do this. It’s always a huge failure and never works,” Hackett said. “I couldn’t be more bearish on cocoa, especially after this news.”
Hackett noted that, “the market will force [Ward] out of that position and cocoa prices will likely fall substantially from here.”
He continued, “I think we’re going straight down in the cocoa market. There are other speculators out there who can short the cocoa market and make a fortune. The hedge fund community doesn’t care about each other, they care about making money. They’re probably thinking, ‘Okay, now this guy is on an island, we can go short, hammer this thing down, and blow him out.’ Then that starts triggering stop losses, there’s a cascading effect, his equity is then falling and falling and falling…I can just see this guy getting totally ruined.”
Turns out, Hackett was right.
Armajaro’s mammoth play didn’t cause the sky to fall, nor did cocoa prices go through the roof. In fact, quite the opposite occurred, as prices have dropped 26% since.
The Wall Street Journal now reports that “Two hedge funds run by Armajaro, including its CC+ Fund, which focuses on cocoa and coffee, lost about 6% of their value during the first two weeks of August, according to investors who have viewed the returns. And since then, prices have continued to decline, suggesting Mr. Ward could be coming under more pressure.”
Hackett explains what investors can learn from the “Great Cocoa Scare of 2010”:
When you see a dramatic purchase like this, it almost always signifies a near-term panic buy that is associated with a major high point in a market. You see it periodically, like with cotton in early ’08. There was a rush of panicked buying right before the market changed direction, and several end users that had been around for years and years went bankrupt. Ford (F) panicked about palladium 10 years ago when it went from $200/oz to $1200/oz and bought up massive quantities for catalytic converters. "Let’s not take any chances -- we need this stuff." Well, it just went straight down to $400 after that.
According to Hackett, the pattern is always the same.
It’s unbelievable. You hear it over and over again -- "This time it’s different, this time it’s bullish," but it never is. It inevitably ends in disaster. It’s always been a clear topping signal, a quintessential contrarian indicator, and when you see this happen, either get out of a long position or go short. Cocoa was at $3200/tonne when the announcement came out, Monday morning it was down to $2950/tonne. There was a brief rebound rally, and now it’s down to $2700/tonne. And it’s all happened literally since that supposedly bullish indicator.
A near-term bottom will likely be established “the minute you hear Armajaro’s out completely,” says Hackett. “When somebody blows a position out like that, the overhang of the market is gone -- it takes all the psychological pressure off, there’s no one there to pick up the slack, and the buyers come rushing in.”
Hackett maintains that “during much of the rally that many thought was fundamentally-based, it was obviously artificial demand. It just wasn’t moving up for the right reasons.”
Companies like Hershey (HSY), Tootsie Roll (TR), Kraft (KFT), and even Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), which processes cocoa for manufacturers globally, could benefit from the move down in cocoa.
“Buying at 20, 30% lower prices should help improve margins going into 2011, at least on the input cost for cocoa,” Hackett says.
“In the Armajaro case, as typically happens, the true investment opportunity was to do exactly the opposite of what seemed logical. It’s very hard to do, it never feels comfortable to do what everyone else isn’t, but if you want to realize a return that’s better than most, you have to do something that’s different than most."
"Fast-growing emerging nations are taking increasingly aggressive actions to beat back rising food prices as they grow more worried of threats to stability if prices don't start to retreat.
Developing-market governments have unveiled a laundry list of measures—including price caps, export bans and rules to counter commodity speculation—to keep food costs from disrupting their economies as price spikes that some had hoped were temporary have stretched into the new year. Some economists worry that any further supply shocks could push prices even higher, triggering a food-price crisis like the one the world witnessed in 2008, when higher food costs led to violent unrest across the developing world.
In the latest indication of concern, Indonesia said Thursday it will remove import tariffs on more than 50 items including wheat, soybeans, fertilizer and animal feed in an effort to slow the rise in food prices. Indonesia is also planning to raise taxes on palm-oil exports to 25% from 20% next month, according to a government official familiar with the matter.
Bad weather, more-affluent populations and underinvestment in agriculture have pushed up prices of everything from wheat, rice and onions in India, chilies in Indonesia and water spinach in China. Some point to low interest rates in the U.S., Japan and Europe, as investors use cheap financing to invest in globally traded commodities such as rice, sugar, cotton and oil, driving their prices higher. Soy bean prices in the past six months have risen 46% to more than $14 a bushel at the Chicago Board of Trade. Sugar, while lower than in November, is still up 34% over six months ago to around 31 cents a pound in IntercontinentalExchange trading.
In response to the price pressures, India earlier this month extended bans on exporting lentils and cooking oil. It also struck a deal with archrival Pakistan to import 1,000 tons of onions, a key cooking ingredient whose price has skyrocketed after floods.
China and several countries in the Middle East have instituted or strengthened ongoing price controls. South Korea has lowered import tariffs on some foods. Indonesia has been encouraging its citizens to plant chilies to boost supply."
The reports suggested that Hetco's purchases were the basis of a trading play and the trading house now has 30pc of the Forties oil being loaded next month and 25pc of Brent cargoes. Brent crude's premium over West Texas Intermediate oil has been increasing to abnormal levels since August last year, as US inventories of both oil and gas remain at high levels.
The news propelled Brent crude futures to $98.60 in intra-day trading on Wednesday, but this was still below the 27-month high of $99.20 seen last week. Many analysts expect the oil price to move above $100 a barrel this year.
However, there was also speculation that Hetco had been trying to sell some of its supply of Forties crude, but had failed to find a buyer for a third day in a row.
Brent crude for March delivery closed at $98.08 yesterday, a gain of 28 cents"
"China's leadership has not properly addressed their inflation problem and now their own version of quantitative easing is coming home to roost, according to Societe Generale.
The assumption is that the inflation China is experiencing right now is just the same as the food price inflation it experienced in 2004-2005, and 2007-2008. But actually this is more about the country's quantitative easing program, which it has achieved by flooding banks with cash.
Check out this visualization of what that program looks like, from SocGen:
Image: Societe Generale |
That increase in the money supply is now hitting home, driving up food prices, and perhaps even creating the asset bubbles everyone is scared of in real estate and commodities. "Policymakers have not done enough and an inflation break-out is now inevitable," according to Societe Generale.
The best case scenario is that those bubbles don't take hold, but it seems rate hikes and bank lending changes won't be enough.
From Societe Generale (emphasis ours):
Moreover, not all the inflationary pressure can be addressed by monetary policies. We expect longer-term inflation to become entrenched over the medium term, fostered by the ongoing supply-demand imbalances within the economy. This part of inflation is difficult to avoid because of resource constraints and the inelasticity of non-discretional consumption.
But even more worrying may be what we can tell from the inflation trend.
Societe Generale suggest that, actually, China may be unlike any other rising power in world history. Compared to the U.S., Germany, and Japan, China's population is multiples bigger. The impact of that population size may be that inflation, on a global scare, is inevitable.
From Societe Generale:
The recent turn in real commodity prices since China’s WTO ascension may reflect two China specific factors. First, China’s population is proportionately larger than population levels during the earlier industrialisation of the US, Germany and Japan. Second, China has a relatively low per-capita endowment of natural resources. As we see strong income growth, rapid urbanisation, and a westernisation of the Asian diet, China’s inflation problem could be profound.
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Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/china-long-term-inflation-2011-1#ixzz1BWXah7jk
"The death toll of this week's devastating floods stands at 15, with 55 people still missing.
Last night, “Ann from Moggill” detailed on ABC Radio her family’s harrowing experience running low on food.
With three adults and five children in their family home, having given refuge to another family of flood evacuees, Ann's husband went to the nearby Moggill State School emergency centre to ask for milk.
The distressed mother told ABC he had been given one cupful, and told he had to "drink it on the spot". Requests to take it home to his family were denied.
This morning, Andrew Solomon, the operations manager of another nearby evacuation centre at Moggill Uniting Church, said strict rationing procedures were still in place.
He said while the first of two military Unimog vehicles arrived with provisions at 11pm last night, at that time there were already 100 people at the centre in need of food, and he expected many more to return this morning.
Mr Solomon said that while meals would be served at the centre, there were not yet enough supplies to hand out bread and milk."
“Four percent, China can bear it — beyond 5 percent, people will complain a lot,” said Huo Jianguo, president of the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation here.
Higher global commodity prices, as well as rising wages in China, play roles in the increasing cost of Chinese goods. But economists say the main reason for the inflation now is China’s foreign exchange reserves, which surged by a record amount in the fourth quarter.
The central bank has been pumping out currency at an ever-accelerating pace over the past decade to limit the renminbi’s appreciation against the dollar. That strategy has helped preserve a competitive advantage of Chinese exporters by keeping their prices relatively low on global markets — while also protecting the jobs of tens of millions of Chinese workers in export factories.
Now, though, that cheap currency policy seems to be reaching its limits. The extra renminbi are feeding inflation. That is starting to undermine exporters’ price competitiveness — just as a stronger renminbi would do if Beijing was not intervening to begin with.
Money supply figures for December, which the central bank released on Tuesday, showed that cash and bank deposits were increasing at a rate twice as fast as even China’s soaring economy. Ever more renminbi are available to buy goods and services."